스포츠에어로빅 선수의 내적동기와 기분상태와의 관계

초록

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intrinsic motivation and mood states of sports aerobics athletes. For this study, all student athletes from Korean middle school to university and non-student athletes are chose as the population. Among them, 167 athletes are contacted as samples to be studied. 17 of them are not reviewed because of untimely response and doubted sincerity of their answers. The author used questions from Ryan's Inner Motive Questionnaire (18 questions, 1980, translated, edited and standardized by Sung, Chang-Hoon, 1996) and MccNair, Lorr, & Droppleman Profile of Mood States (POMS) Questionnaire (40 Questions, 1971, translated) to analyze the sample with statistical calculations including mean, standard deviation, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis for the study. The study conclusions from this study summarized as follow: First, there were differences in sports aerobics athletes intrinsic motivation and mood states depending on their characteristics such as sex and educational back ground. Second, intrinsic motivation of sports aerobics athletes affect the mood states. That is, intrinsic motivation and mood states showed correlations and cause-effect relationship. All these results mean that there are very close relationships among intrinsic motivation and mood states and different intrinsic motivation may cause different mood states level.