만성편마비 환자의 재활 운동 유형이 고독감 및 우울에 미치는 영향

초록

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of rehabilitation programs on loneliness and depression in chronic stroke patients. The chronic stroke patients who were participating the program from two different senior welfare centers were volunteered in the study. Subjects were divided into two groups, one(men: 7, women: 6) is participated in the aerobic and strength training program(exercise group) and the other(men: 3, women: 5) is participated in the aerobic program(control group). We used the UCLA Loneliness Scale(10 items) which is developed by Russell et al.,(1980), modified and interpreted into Likert style (5 scales) by Won HJ(1994). We also used the Self-rating Depression Scale(20 items) developed by Zung & Durham(1965), normalized and interpreted by Wook YS(1994). The tests were analyzed with using the repeated measure of two-way ANOVA. The loneliness in both exercise and control group was decreased after completed the 10 weeks of training. Significant difference was found for the loneliness in group(F=6.47, p<. 05), but the loneliness did not show any significant difference in time (pre and post training) and interaction effect between group and time. The depression in both exercise and control group was decreased after 10 weeks of training program. The depression showed significant difference in group(F=11.99, p<. 001) and time(F=4.36, p<. 05). We determined that the subjects were participated in the training program with comfortable state of mind, they might recognize the importance of training program and a program leader.

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