캐나다 대학체육시설의 지역사회 개방에 따른 효과 요인 분석

초록

The purpose of the research is to analyze an operation and using status of college physical exercise facilities in Canada and to search of significant factors for how the operating effect is originated by opening the facilities to local residents. To achieve the purpose, the research was prepared by basic or generic qualitative study. The researcher selected purposeful sampling, that is the main sampling method of the quality research, and the managers of the three colleges physical exercise facilities in Vancouver Canada as participants. Information was collected by in-depth interview and Observation studies such as meeting and observing the relating documents and information through directly visiting to college physical exercise facilities. The collected information was analyzed inductively using Constant comparative method by grounded theory. As analyzing the results by the process of inductive analyzing method through in-depth interview, the effect factors by opening the college physical exercise facilities to local society are deduced the 11 concepts, 10 subordinate categories abstracted the concepts, and 4 categories through classifying and unifying the subordinate categories. First, as the opening of college physical exercise facilities to local society, 'advertisement of college' factor is appeared. The 3 subordinate categories of 'advertisement of college factor', that are 'Advertisement of college by operation of sports center', 'Upgrade of college image' and 'Advertisement of college by excellent athletic players' are deduced through answer of the participants by the process of inductive analyzing method Second as the opening of college physical exercise facilities to local society, 'Making a profit' factor is appeared. The 4 subordinate categories of 'Making a profit factor', that are 'Appropriation of estimated costs by offering the physical exercise facilities', 'Security of finance by offering the physical exercise programs', 'Security of finance by sales of tickets', and 'Appropriation of finance by donation' are deduced by the process of inductive analyzing method. Also 'Making a profit' is appeared as the main purpose besides classes for education purpose through in-depth interview Third, as the opening of college physical exercise facilities to local society, 'Contributing to the active local practical exercise' factor is appeared. As opening the physical exercise facilities to local society, and offering the practical exercise programs to local residents for having healthy life, the subordinate category 'Leading to make health culture of local society' is deduced through answer of the participants by the process of inductive analyzing method. Fourth, when college is operating the facilities with connection to local society, 'Contributing to development of local society' factor is appeared. As the details, 'Contributing to development of local society' category is deduced by connecting of the 2 subordinate categories, that are 'Making a profit of local society' and 'Advertisement of local society'. As the result, colleges in Canada have positive thinking for connection with local society, and open the college physical exercise facilities to local society positively as their responsibility, so various programs are operating in the facilities. The college physical exercise facilities are operating two parts such as a sports center and an athletic part and besides the purpose of class for students, are offering the participating sports, and the watching sports to local residents as opening to local society. As offering the participating sports and the watching sports by opening the college physical exercise facilities to local society, we can realize that college gains the effective result such as advertisement of college, making a profit, contributing to the active local practical exercise and contributing to development of local society.

키워드